ATLANTA - eTradeWire -- By: Howard Manly, The Conversation, Aram Goudsouzian, Jeffrey L. Littlejohn, Kate Clifford Larson, Kris Manjapra, Matthew Delmont

As the father of Black history, Carter G. Woodson had a simple goal – to legitimize the study of African American history, and culture.

To that end, in 1912, shortly after becoming the second African American after W.E.B. Du Bois to earn a Ph.D. at Harvard, Woodson founded the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History in 1915.

More than 100 years later, Woodson's goal and his work detailing the struggle of Black Americans to obtain full citizenship after centuries of systemic racism is still relevant today.

As dozens of GOP-controlled state legislatures across the U.S. have either considered or enacted laws restricting how race is taught in public schools, The Conversation U.S. has published numerous stories over the years exploring the rich terrain of Black history – and the never-ending quest to form what the Founding Fathers called a more perfect union.

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From The Underground Railroad To Civil War Battlefields

Armed with a deep faith, Harriet Tubman is most famous for her successes along the Underground Railroad, the interracial network of abolitionists who enabled Black people to escape from slavery along secret routes in the South to freedom in the North, and Canada.

But Tubman's activities as a Civil War spy are less well known.

As historian and Tubman biographer Kate Clifford Larson wrote, Tubman's devotion to America's promise of freedom endured, despite suffering decades of enslavement and second-class citizenship.

"I had reasoned this out in my mind," Tubman once said. "There was one of two things I had a right to, liberty or death. If I could not have one, I would have the other; for no man should take me alive."

https://theconversation.com/a-black-history-primer-on-african-americans-fight-for-equality-5-essential-reads-198574

http://youtu.be/MWReLNrrFoA